Wisdom teeth removal is a routine dental procedure, but it can still feel daunting if you face it for the first time. These molars usually emerge in the late teens or early adulthood. While they sometimes fit without issue, it’s not uncommon for them to cause discomfort, crowding or other dental concerns. Understanding the process and how to prepare can help ease anxiety and make the experience more manageable.

This blog post provides general information to help individuals understand what to expect. If you are experiencing symptoms or have concerns, it’s best to consult your dental professional for personalised advice.

What Are Wisdom Teeth & Why Might They Need Removal?

Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last teeth to develop. For some people, they emerge without complications. However, when there isn’t enough room in the mouth, they may become partially or fully impacted, leading to various issues.

Potential reasons for removal include:

  • Limited space in the jaw leading to overcrowding
  • Teeth that are impacted or misaligned
  • Gum irritation caused by partially erupted molars
  • Difficulty maintaining oral hygiene in the area

Not every wisdom tooth eruption requires removal. A dental examination and imaging can help determine whether extraction is recommended.

Recognising Signs That May Suggest Extraction Is Worth Discussing

Many individuals experience noticeable symptoms when their wisdom teeth start to emerge. However, symptoms can vary depending on the position and alignment of the teeth.

Some common indicators that may require attention include:

  • Jaw pain or tenderness at the back of the mouth
  • Swelling around the gums near the molars
  • Pressure or discomfort from tooth crowding
  • Red or bleeding gums in the area

While discomfort doesn’t always indicate a serious problem, persistent symptoms may be a sign that a dentist’s assessment is appropriate.

How to Prepare for a Wisdom Tooth Extraction Appointment

Preparing ahead of time can help you feel more at ease. Your dental team will explain what’s involved in your case and guide you on how to prepare for the procedure.

General preparation steps may include:

  • Arranging for someone to drive you home afterwards
  • Discussing medical history, medications, or allergies
  • Understanding the type of anaesthesia that may be used
  • Following fasting instructions if sedation is planned

It’s also helpful to prepare your home with soft foods and essentials so you can rest during the initial recovery period.

What Happens During the Procedure?

The specific approach to removal can vary depending on the tooth’s position, your oral health, and whether the teeth are impacted. Your dentist or oral surgeon will discuss the recommended approach based on your situation.

Typical steps in a wisdom tooth procedure might involve:

  • Application of local anaesthetic, sedation or general anaesthetic
  • Removal of gum or bone tissue (if needed) to access the tooth
  • Extraction using specialised tools, sometimes in sections
  • Stitches placed to support healing (if required)

Each procedure is tailored to the individual. Your dental professional will explain what to expect, including approximate duration and aftercare plans.

Immediate Recovery: First 24 Hours After Extraction

After removal, the body begins healing. The first day of recovery is important for supporting healing and reducing the risk of complications.

Some general post-procedure care measures include:

  • Keeping pressure on the gauze pad to assist with clot formation
  • Applying a cold compress to reduce facial swelling
  • Avoiding spitting, rinsing, or using a straw for 24 hours
  • Resting and avoiding strenuous activities

Each person heals differently, and some discomfort and swelling are common during this stage.

Tips for Comfort & Care in the Days Following Surgery

Your dental team will provide you with aftercare instructions. These may cover wound care, pain management, and tips for returning to daily routines.

To support healing, you may be advised to:

  • Rinse gently with warm saline solution after 24 hours
  • Take medication as recommended to manage discomfort
  • Avoid smoking, alcohol, and hard foods during early recovery
  • Keep the mouth clean while avoiding the surgical site

Maintaining gentle care during this time helps the healing process and supports comfort.

Eating & Drinking: What to Choose During Recovery

Choosing the right foods and beverages can reduce irritation and help support healing. Soft and cool foods are generally the most comfortable initially.

Common food and drink suggestions include:

  • Yoghurt, smoothies (without a straw), and soft fruits
  • Pureed soups and broths (cooled)
  • Mashed vegetables or soft-cooked eggs
  • Plenty of water, avoiding fizzy or hot beverages

Avoiding crunchy, spicy, or sticky foods can reduce the risk of dislodging clots or irritating the site.

When to Reach Out to Your Dental Provider

While many people recover from wisdom teeth removal with minimal issues, it’s important to stay aware of how your body responds during the healing process. Monitoring your recovery closely in the days following the procedure can help you spot anything that might need further attention.

In most cases, mild discomfort, swelling, and slight bleeding are usually expected. However, if symptoms become more intense or unusual, it may be time to contact your dental provider for further guidance.

Examples of symptoms that may need follow-up include:

  • Bleeding that continues beyond the first 24 hours, or restarts after initially stopping
  • Pain that becomes more severe or doesn’t improve with recommended medications
  • Signs of infection, such as a fever, foul taste in the mouth, or visible pus near the surgical site
  • Difficulty swallowing, breathing, or opening your mouth, which may suggest swelling or other complications

If you’re experiencing unusual or persistent symptoms, it’s advisable to see a dentist for further assessment.

Considering Wisdom Teeth Removal? Let’s Talk

Wisdom tooth removal is a common dental procedure, and with the right information and support, many people manage the experience well. Being informed about what to expect and how to prepare can help you feel more confident in your decisions.

If you’re concerned about wisdom teeth or are experiencing changes in your oral health, speak with your dentist. They can evaluate your situation and provide guidance based on your needs.

For more information or to arrange a consultation, get in touch with our team at Suncoast Dental.